文章引用列表:
Linux安装AMP http://www.21ops.com/ops/25307.html
mysql开启远程登录http://www.pc6.com/infoview/Article_63285.html
mysql安装：http://www.chenyudong.com/archives/building-mysql-5-6-from-source.html
关于ssh登录超时解决http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-02/79942.htm
nginx虚拟主机配置http://www.neoease.com/nginx-virtual-host/
apache虚拟主机配置http://www.neoease.com/apache-virtual-host/
zip解压说明 http://www.cnblogs.com/chinareny2k/archive/2010/01/05/1639468.html
rar源码安装 http://oldboy.blog.51cto.com/2561410/597515/
注意：mysql配置部分。参数为–。由于wordpress本身问题，后台编辑好之后，前台显示的为-。
小命令（不断更新中）：
1.etc/sysconfig/network 修改Linux主机的名称。
2.curl -I www.mrliangqi.com 探测网站服务版本信息。
3.nginx配置文件里增加 server_tokens off; //隐藏Nginx版本号
相关源代码包下载地址
一.系统以安全以及必备库文件安装
1.sshd: ssh sshd //两个配置文件添加端口，在防火墙放行修改的端口
2.selinu //注释前两行添加SELINUX=disable
3.yum update && upgrade //系统以及软件更新
4.yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ apr* make automake autoconf kernel-devel ncurses-devel libxml2* openssl-devel curl-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel pcre-devel libtool-libs freetype-devel gd zlib-devel file bison patch mlocate flex diffutils readline-devel glib* bzip2-devel gettext-devel libcap-devel libmcrypt-devel libjpeg* libpng* php-common php-gd ncurses* libtool* //安装库文件
安装lib cmake apr apr-util
cmake
./configure && make &&make install
linmcrypt
./configure && make &&make install
apr
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr && make &&make install
apr-util
./configure -prefix=/usr/local/apr-util -with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config && make && make install
二.mysql数据库的安装
1.useradd -M -s /sbin/nologin mysql //创建mysql账户并禁止登录系统账户
2.mkdir -p /data/mysql //创建mysql数据库的存放路径
3.mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql //创建mysql的安装目录
4.chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql
chown –R mysql /usr/local/mysql //设置mysql数据库的目录权限
5.编译安装
cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql/ -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/ -DSYSCONFIDIR=/etc/ && make&& make install
6.cp ./support-files/my-huge.cnf /etc/my.cnf //复制配置文件（默认/etc下有，直接覆盖即可）
7.vi /etc/my.cnf #编辑配置文件,在 [mysqld] 部分增加下面一行
datadir = /data/mysql #添加MySQL数据库路径
socket = /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
8./usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ –datadir=/data/mysql & //初始化数据库
常见报错：FATAL ERROR: Could not find ./bin/my_print_defaults
（备用命令：/usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db –user=mysql –basedir=/usr/local/mysql/ –datadir=/data/mysql/ ）
/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe –user=mysql & //启动mysql
9.cp ./support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //复制mysql服务到系统
10.chmod 755 /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld //赋予可执行权限
11.chkconfig –add mysqld //添加到系统服务
12.chkconfig mysqld on //添加到开启启动
13.ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql /usr/bin //添加到系统路径
14.ln -s /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin /usr/bin//添加到系统路径
15.mysqladmin –socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -u root password ’3306.com‘ //给mysql设置密码为3306.com （需要启动mysql之后执行）
报错：ERROR 2002 (HY000): Can't connect to local MySQL server through socket '/tmp/mysql.sock' (2) 解决：由于mysql 默认的mysql.sock 是在/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock，但linux系统总是去/tmp/mysql.sock查找，所以会报错
[[email protected] ~]# find / -name mysql.sock /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock
跟完整路径：mysql –socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock -u –p
创建符号连接：ln -s /var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock /tmp/mysql.sock
也可以使用–socket=/var/lib/mysql/mysql.sock 参数指定sockt
附加：命令行修改root密码： mysql> UPDATE mysql.user SET password=PASSWORD(’新密码’) WHERE User=’root’; mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
4、显示当前的user： mysql> SELECT USER();
给数据库添加远程登录权限
mysql> Grant all privileges on *.* to 'root'@'%' identified by ‘password’ with grant option;(%表示是所有的外部机器，如果指定某一台机，就将%改为相应的机器名；‘root’则是指要使用的用户名，里面的password需要自己修改成root的密码) mysql> flush privileges; (运行为句才生效，或者重启MySQL).
关于mysql的字符串乱码情况解决办法：
在my.conf配置文件中添加两处参数，1.,在[mysql]段加入default_character_set=utf8 [mysqld]段加入character_set_server=utf8 即可解决。
也可以登陆mysql之后，用命令查看字符设置的情况：
show variables like 'collation_%';
show variables like 'character_set_%';
三.php环境的安装
mkdir -p /usr/local/php
./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –without-pear –disable-fileinfo –with-libdir=/lib64
（备用：./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –with-iconv-dir=/usr/local/libiconv –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –with-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr –enable-xml –disable-rpath –enable-safe-mode –enable-bcmath –enable-shmop –enable-sysvsem –enable-inline-optimization –with-curl –with-curlwrappers –enable-mbregex –enable-mbstring –with-mcrypt –with-gd –enable-gd-native-ttf –with-openssl –with-mhash –enable-pcntl –enable-sockets –with-ldap –with-ldap-sasl –with-xmlrpc –enable-zip –enable-soap –enable-fpm –with-fpm-user=www –with-fpm-group=www –with-pdo-mysql=/usr/local/mysql –without-pear –disable-fileinfo –with-libdir=/lib64）
#make
# make intsall
安装OK。
# cp php.ini-production /usr/local/php/etc/php.ini //复制配置文件
# /usr/local/php/etc/
# mv php-fpm.conf.default php-fpm.conf //移动脚本文件
启动PHP：/usr/local/php/sbin/php-fpm & //后台启动
Netstat –an | grep 9000 //查看php的端口9000是否开启。
报错：error: Cannot find ldap.h
解决：yum install openldap openldap-devel
注意：
因为是64位系统，所以要加 –with-libdir=/lib64
遇到这个错误：configure: error: Cannot find libmysqlclient under /usr/local/mysql
解决方法：ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/ /usr/local/mysql/lib64
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib/libmysqlclient.so.18 /usr/lib64/
报错：make: *** [ext/fileinfo/libmagic/apprentice.lo] Error 1
解决方法：这是由于内存小于1G所导致.
在./configure加上选项: –disable-fileinfo
Disable fileinfo support 禁用 fileinfo
报错：error while loading shared libraries: libmysqlclient.so.18: cannot open shared object file: No such file or directory
解决：
ln -s /usr/local/mysql/lib /usr/local/lib
四.Nginx的安装配置
Nginx安装
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
# tar -zxvf nginx-1.5.0.tar.gz
# cd nginx-1.5.0
#./configure –prefix=/usr/local/nginx –with-http_stub_status_module && make && make install
遇到此错误 ./configure: error: the HTTP rewrite module requires the PCRE library.
原因：安装http_rewrite_module模块需要先安装PCRE开发包
解决方法 ：yum -y install pcre-devel
遇到此错误./configure: error: the HTTP SSL module requires OpenSSL library
原因：安装http_ssl_module模块需要openssl library
解决方法：yum install openssl-devel
Nginx 基本命令
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx 启动 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload 重启
/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop 关闭
设置nginx开机启动
vi /etc/init.d/nginx 编辑启动文件添加下面内容
#!/bin/sh
# chkconfig: – 55 45
# description: The nginx daemon is a web service.
# processname: nginx
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
NGINX="/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx"
start()
{
echo -n $"Starting nginx: "
daemon $NGINX
echo
}
stop()
{
echo -n $"Shutting down nginx: "
$NGINX -s stop
echo
}
quit()
{
echo -n $"Shutting down nginx: "
$NGINX -s quit
echo
}
reload()
{
echo -n $"reload config:"
$NGINX -s reload
echo
}
[ -f $NGINX ] || exit 1
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
quit
;;
reload)
reload
;;
restart)
stop
sleep 3
start
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|reload}"
exit 1
esac
exit 0
保存退出
chmod 775 /etc/init.d/nginx #赋予文件执行权限
chkconfig –level 012345 nginx on #设置开机启动
chkconfig –level 3 nginx on
/etc/init.d/nginx restart
配置nginx
mv /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf.bak
创建nginx用户www
groupadd www
useradd -g www www
编辑主配置文件
vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf
内容如下
user www;
worker_processes 1; #工作进程数,为CPU的核心数或者两倍
pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024; #Linux最常用支持大并发的事件触发机制
}
http {
include mime.types; #设定mime类型,类型由mime.type文件定义
default_type application/octet-stream;
log_format main '$remote_addr – $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main; #设定请求缓冲
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
#server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl on;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_protocols SSLv2 SSLv3 TLSv1;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
include vhost/*.conf; #nginx虚拟主机包含文件目录
}
编辑配置文件
cd /usr/local/nginx/conf/vhost/admin.conf
内容如下
server{
listen 80;
server_name 192.168.1.55;
root /home/admin/; #配置发布目录
access_log logs/www_lolfs.log main;
location / {
index index.php index.html index.htm;
}
location ~ \.php$ {
root /home/admin/;
fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_index index.php;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
include fastcgi_params;
}
location ~ \.(cgi|pl)?$ {
gzip off;
root /usr/local/nagios/sbin;
rewrite ^/nagios/cgi-bin/(.*)\.cgi /$1.cgi break;
fastcgi_pass unix:/usr/local/perl-fcgi/logs/perl-fcgi.sock;
fastcgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
fastcgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /usr/local/nagios/sbin$fastcgi_script_name;
fastcgi_index index.cgi;
fastcgi_read_timeout 60;
#fastcgi_param REMOTE_USER $remote_user;
#auth_basic "Nagios Access";
#auth_basic_user_file /usr/local/nagios/etc/nagiospasswd;
}
location ~* ^.+.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|ico)$ {
access_log off;
expires 30d;
}
location ~* ^.+.(js|css)$ {
access_log off;
expires 1h;
}
location ~* ^.+.(html|php)$ {
access_log off;
expires 10m;
}
}
——–完毕。
