一. 安装所需的所有安装包
下载地址:http://yunpan.cn/cwgyc36ZW7rxq 访问密码刮刮乐→： 1b8f
二.httpd源代码安装
1)下载之后依次安装：
apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# tar -xf apr-1.5.0.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# tar -xf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# tar -xf httpd-2.4.10.tar.bz2
[[email protected] apr-1.5.0]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
[[email protected] apr-util-1.5.2]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apr-util –with-apr=/usr/local/apr && make && make install
2)由于需要pcre ssl模块，所以在安装之前yum依次安装：
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.10]# yum install pcre-devel openssl-devel
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.10]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/apache –enable-so –enable-ssl –enable-cgi –enable-rewrite –with-zlib –with-pcre –with-apr=/usr/local/apr –with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util/ –enable-modules=most –enable-mpms-shared=all –with-mom=event && make && make install
3)创建用户和组：
[[email protected] /]#groupadd -r apache
[[email protected] /]#useradd -r -g apache apahce
4)在apache主配置文件最后添加以下内容：
PidFile "/var/run/httpd.pid"
5)添加/etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd文件并保存以下内容，然后赋予执行权限之后，即可启动apache.
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.10]# vim /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.10]# chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/httpd
[[email protected] httpd-2.4.10]# service httpd start
#!/bin/bash
#
# httpd Startup script for the Apache HTTP Server
#
# chkconfig: – 85 15
# description: Apache is a World Wide Web server. It is used to serve \
# HTML files and CGI.
# processname: httpd
# config: /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf
# config: /etc/sysconfig/httpd
# pidfile: /var/run/httpd.pid
# Source function library.
. /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions
if [ -f /etc/sysconfig/httpd ]; then
. /etc/sysconfig/httpd
fi
# Start httpd in the C locale by default.
HTTPD_LANG=${HTTPD_LANG-"C"}
# This will prevent initlog from swallowing up a pass-phrase prompt if
# mod_ssl needs a pass-phrase from the user.
INITLOG_ARGS=""
# Set HTTPD=/usr/sbin/httpd.worker in /etc/sysconfig/httpd to use a server
# with the thread-based "worker" MPM; BE WARNED that some modules may not
# work correctly with a thread-based MPM; notably PHP will refuse to start.
# Path to the apachectl script, server binary, and short-form for messages.
apachectl=/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl
httpd=${HTTPD-/usr/local/apache/bin/httpd}
prog=httpd
pidfile=${PIDFILE-/var/run/httpd.pid}
lockfile=${LOCKFILE-/var/lock/subsys/httpd}
RETVAL=0
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog: "
LANG=$HTTPD_LANG daemon –pidfile=${pidfile} $httpd $OPTIONS
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && touch ${lockfile}
return $RETVAL
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog: "
killproc -p ${pidfile} -d 10 $httpd
RETVAL=$?
echo
[ $RETVAL = 0 ] && rm -f ${lockfile} ${pidfile}
}
reload() {
echo -n $"Reloading $prog: "
if ! LANG=$HTTPD_LANG $httpd $OPTIONS -t >&/dev/null; then
RETVAL=$?
echo $"not reloading due to configuration syntax error"
failure $"not reloading $httpd due to configuration syntax error"
else
killproc -p ${pidfile} $httpd -HUP
RETVAL=$?
fi
echo
}
# See how we were called.
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
status)
status -p ${pidfile} $httpd
RETVAL=$?
;;
restart)
stop
start
;;
condrestart)
if [ -f ${pidfile} ] ; then
stop
start
fi
;;
reload)
reload
;;
graceful|help|configtest|fullstatus)
$apachectl [email protected]
RETVAL=$?
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $prog {start|stop|restart|condrestart|reload|status|fullstatus|graceful|help|configtest}"
exit 1
esac
exit $RETVAL
三.MariaDB统用二进制安装
1)下载并安装：
mariadb-5.5.40-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] /]# tar xf mariadb-5.5.40-linux-x86_64.tar.gz
[[email protected] /]# mv mariadb-5.5.40-linux-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql
2)新建mysql用户和组
[[email protected] /]# groupadd -r -g 306 mysql
[[email protected] /]# useradd -r -g 306 -u 306 mysql
3)把数据存放目录的数主数组改成mysql
[[email protected] /]# mkdir /data
[[email protected] /]# chown -R mysql.mysql /data/
[[email protected] mysql]# chown -R root.mysql * 在mysql的目录把属主改成root属组改成mysql
4)复制mysql生成一份mysql的配置文件
[[email protected] mysql]# mkdir /etc/mysql
[[email protected] support-files]# cp my-large.cnf /etc/mysql/my.cnf
5)初始化mysql数据库
[[email protected] mysql]# scripts/mysql_install_db –datadir=/data –user=mysql
6)修改主配置文件，添加以下参数
[[email protected] data]# vim /etc/mysql/my.cnf
thread_cpncurrency=8 线程数 一般等于cpu的个数*2 (可使用lscpu命令查询cpu信息)
datadir=/data 数据库保存位置
innodb_file_per_table =on 对默认的数据引擎开启
7)启动mysql
[[email protected] mysql]cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]chmod +x /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]chkconfig –add mysqld
[[email protected] mysql]service mysqld start
[[email protected] mysql]# ss -tnl 查看3306开启即可！
四.源代码安装php
1)安装开发环境和依赖包 。
# yum -y groupinstall "Desktop Platform Development"
# yum -y install bzip2-devel libmcrypt-devel libxml2-devel
2)编译安装php
php-5.4.36.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# tar xf php-5.4.36.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# cd php-5.4.36
[[email protected] php-5.4.36]# ./configure –prefix=/usr/local/php –with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql/ –with-openssl –with-mysqlli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config –enable-mbstring –with-freetype-dir –with-jpeg-dir –with-png-dir –enable-zlib –with-libxml-dir=/usr/ –enable-xml –enable-sockets –with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache/bin/apxs –with-bz2 –enable-maintainer-zts && make &&make install
3)为php提供配置文件
4)编辑apache的主配置文件，让apache支持php
[[email protected] php-5.4.36]# cp php.ini-production /etc/php.ini
a：添加php支持类型
AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
AddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps
b:在下面部分添加index.php
DirectoryIndex index.php index.html
c:在apache的网站根目录新建文件test.php并加入php的测试代码测试php环境
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
本地访问即可：http://172.16.249.221/test.php
五.源代码安装xcache
1)下载并安装：
xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# tar xf xcache-3.2.0.tar.bz2
[[email protected] /]# cd xcache-3.2.0
[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# /usr/local/php/bin/phpize 生成configure
[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# ./configure –enable-xcache –with-php-config=/usr/local/php/bin/php-config &&make && make install
安装完成会显示：
Installing shared extensions: /usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/
2)复制xcache的配置文件
[[email protected] xcache-3.2.0]# cp xcache.ini /etc/php.d
3)编辑xcache.ini文件，在[xcache-common]段添加xcache的路径为绝对路径
extension =/usr/local/php/lib/php/extensions/no-debug-zts-20100525/xcache.so
4)重启apache之后，在php的测试页面查看xcache插件
